illegalmining

Illegal mining is the absence of land rights, mining license, exploration or mineral transportation permit or of any document that could legitimate the on-going operations.

Illegal mining can be operated o​n the surface or underground. In most countries, underground mineral resources belong to the state.

Therefore, mineral resources can only be operated by a licensed operator according to the laws and regulations of the local government.

Most illegal mining takes place in low-grade areas or abandoned mining sites. Low productivity and limited production are therefore the main attributes of illegal mining. 

However, there are exceptions. The size of a country of frequency of the illegal mining can turn micro-productions into a visible portion of a nation's overall production.

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